Stop 8 – The people took refuge wherever and however they could.

Entrance to the interior of the Hidro-Elèctrica company shelter, currently walled up (DGA)

“[…] I was attending the Escuelas Nacionales Schools […] and when an alarm had sounded, the teachers had taken us to the ground floor […]. There they made us face the strongest wall.”

Oral testimony by J.C.M.

When we talk about passive defence, we usually think of barricades, shelters, and trenches of the Local Passive Defence Board (JLDP), but the reality was much more varied and less regulated. Citizens organised themselves to survive or, at the very least, to feel safer.

The different initiatives that were implemented around this square are an example of that diverse reality:

  • The JLDP designed a shelter on the ground floor of the now-defunct Molinet house and opened a trench on the adjacent plot, owned by the Erato Choral Society. 
  • The neighbors dug galleries in the sandstone rock of the subsoil of the garden of Damià Martí’s property.
  • The Hidro-Elèctrica committee built a company shelter, open to everyone.
  • A workshop that was located in this same square provided an emergency shelter by placing a sturdy workbench leaning against the building’s dividing wall and stacking bags with flakes and sawdust.
  • Some families dug simple tunnels in their orchards and patios

Basic information

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